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arXiv 1602.00617math.DS
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关于扰动摆方程的极限环个数

On the number of limit cycles for perturbed pendulum equations

Armengol Gasull, Anna Geyer, Francesc Mañosas

摘要:

本文考虑圆柱上扰动类抛物方程的$ \ddot x+\sin(x)= \varepsilon \sum_{s=0}^{m}{Q_{n,s} (x)\, \dot x^{s}}$形式,其中$Q_{n,s}$是$n$次数的三角多项式,并研究了从未扰动情形$\varepsilon=0$的周期轨道分支出的极限环的个数,即$m$和$n$的个数.我们的第一个结果给出了它的相关的一阶Melnikov函数的零点的数量的上界,在振荡和旋转区域。这些上界是用多项式和第一类、第二类完备椭圆函数表示相应的阿贝尔积分而得到的。一些进一步的结果给出了尖锐的界限,这些积分的零点的数目,通过确定子家庭,这是切比雪夫系统。

英文摘要:

We consider perturbed pendulum-like equations on the cylinder of the form $ \ddot x+\sin(x)= \varepsilon \sum_{s=0}^{m}{Q_{n,s} (x)\, \dot x^{s}}$ where $Q_{n,s}$ are trigonometric polynomials of degree $n$, and study the number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the unperturbed case $\varepsilon=0$ in terms of $m$ and $n$. Our first result gives upper bounds on the number of zeros of its associated first order Melnikov function, in both the oscillatory and the rotary regions. These upper bounds are obtained expressing the corresponding Abelian integrals in terms of polynomials and the complete elliptic functions of first and second kind. Some further results give sharp bounds on the number of zeros of these integrals by identifying subfamilies which are shown to be Chebyshev systems.

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