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arXiv 1601.05040math.CO
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最小度固定的连通图的最大$H$ -染色

Maximizing $H$-colorings of connected graphs with fixed minimum degree

John Engbers

摘要:

对于图$G$和$H$,$G$的$H$ -染色是从$G$的顶点到$H$的顶点的保持边邻接的映射。考虑如下极值计数问题:对于给定的$H$,哪个连接$n$ -顶点图的最小度$δ$最大化$H$ -着色数?我们证明了对于非正则$H$和足够大的$n$,完全二部图$K_{δ,n-δ}$是唯一的最大化器。作为推论,对于非正则$H$和足够大的$n$,图$K_{k,n-k}$是唯一的$k$ -连通图,它使得所有$k$ -连通图中$H$ -着色的个数最大化.最后,我们表明,这一结论并不适用于所有定期$H$展示一个连接的$n$顶点图与最低程度$δ$有更多的$K_{q}$染色(足够大的$q$和$n$)比$K_{δ,n-δ}$。

英文摘要:

For graphs $G$ and $H$, an $H$-coloring of $G$ is a map from the vertices of $G$ to the vertices of $H$ that preserves edge adjacency. We consider the following extremal enumerative question: for a given $H$, which connected $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree $δ$ maximizes the number of $H$-colorings? We show that for non-regular $H$ and sufficiently large $n$, the complete bipartite graph $K_{δ,n-δ}$ is the unique maximizer. As a corollary, for non-regular $H$ and sufficiently large $n$ the graph $K_{k,n-k}$ is the unique $k$-connected graph that maximizes the number of $H$-colorings among all $k$-connected graphs. Finally, we show that this conclusion does not hold for all regular $H$ by exhibiting a connected $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree $δ$ which has more $K_{q}$-colorings (for sufficiently large $q$ and $n$) than $K_{δ,n-δ}$.

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