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arXiv 1601.04518cond-mat.soft
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非粘性受限颗粒介质的动力学

Dynamics of noncohesive confined granular media

Nicolas Mujica, Rodrigo Soto

摘要:

尽管颗粒物质无处不在,在技术和科学上具有重要意义,但与分子流体和固体相比,我们的理解仍然非常贫乏。直到今天,还没有统一的描述,这确实似乎是遥不可及的。然而,有人提出,通过适当的序参量将流体动力学与相场建模相结合,可以在非粘性、硬球状系统中取得重要进展(Aranson和Tsimring,2006)。在这里,我们提出了一个审查的动力学约束颗粒物质,这种系统的方法已经证明了它的价值。在Olafsen和Urbach(1998)的开创性工作的推动下,人们对模型受限颗粒系统进行了大量的实验、理论和数值研究,揭示了大量的基本现象。在这篇评论中,我们集中在这些基本方面,即相共存,有效的表面张力,并详细描述了液体状态。

英文摘要:

Despite the ubiquitousness and technological and scientific importance of granular matter, our understanding is still very poor compared to molecular fluids and solids. Until today, there is no unified description, which indeed seems unreachable. However, it has been proposed that important advances could be attained for noncohesive, hard-sphere like systems, by combining fluid dynamics with phase-field modeling through an appropriate order parameter (Aranson and Tsimring, 2006). Here, we present a review of the dynamics of confined granular matter, for which this systematic approach has proven its value. Motivated by the pioneering work of Olafsen and Urbach (1998), many experimental, theoretical and numerical studies of model confined granular systems have been realized, which have unveiled a very large variety of fundamental phenomena. In this review, we focus on few of these fundamental aspects, namely phase coexistence, effective surface tension, and a detailed description of the liquid state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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