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arXiv 1601.04067quant-ph
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两量子比特态的自然参数化

Natural Parameterization of Two-Qubit States

K. B. Wharton

摘要:

任何纯双量子比特态都可以用六个实角表示,并通过二分结构表示自然的参数化。在第一次明确识别所有这些角度后,发现这些参数总是可以完全分离成两个“动态局部”旋量分量。具体地说,给定两个量子比特位置处的局域哈密顿量,每个旋量上的幺正动力学可以单独实现,而不会丢失完整状态中的任何纠缠信息。这样的结论也来自施密特分解的相位固定版本。

英文摘要:

Any pure two-qubit state can be represented by six real angles, with a natural parameterization indicated by the bipartite structure. After explicitly identifying all of these angles for the first time, it is found that the parameters can always be completely separated into two "dynamically local" spinor components. Specifically, given local Hamiltonians at the locations of the two qubits, unitary dynamics on each spinor can be implemented separately without losing any entanglement information in the full state. Such a conclusion also follows from a phase-fixed version of the Schmidt decomposition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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