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arXiv 1601.01464math.AP
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二阶椭圆算子的加权Green算子的有界性和compactness

On the boundedness and compactness of weighted Green operators of second-order elliptic operators

Yehuda Pinchover

摘要:

对于一个允许正极小Green函数的二阶线性椭圆算子$L$和一个给定的正权函数$W$,我们引入了一族加权Lebesgue空间$L^p(ϕ_p)$及其对偶空间,其中$1\leq p\leq \infty$ .我们研究了这些空间上相应的(加权)Green算子的一些基本性质。特别地,我们证明了这些Green算子对任何具有一致界的$1\leq p\leq \infty$在$L^p(ϕ_p)$上是有界的.我们研究了在这些空间中这些算子的主本征函数的存在性,以及相应的主本征值的简单性。我们还证明了这样的Green算子是一个稠密定义的闭算子的预解式,该闭算子等于$C_0^\infty$上的$(-W^{-1})L$,并且该闭算子生成一个强连续的压缩半群。最后,证明了若$W$是$L$的(半)小扰动,则对任何$1\leq p\leq \infty$,其相应的Green算子在$L^p(ϕ_p)$上是紧的,且相应的谱是$p$ -无关的.

英文摘要:

For a given second-order linear elliptic operator $L$ which admits a positive minimal Green function, and a given positive weight function $W$, we introduce a family of weighted Lebesgue spaces $L^p(ϕ_p)$ with their dual spaces, where $1\leq p\leq \infty$. We study some fundamental properties of the corresponding (weighted) Green operators on these spaces. In particular, we prove that these Green operators are bounded on $L^p(ϕ_p)$ for any $1\leq p\leq \infty$ with a uniform bound. We study the existence of a principal eigenfunction for these operators in these spaces, and the simplicity of the corresponding principal eigenvalue. We also show that such a Green operator is a resolvent of a densely defined closed operator which is equal to $(-W^{-1})L$ on $C_0^\infty$, and that this closed operator generates a strongly continuous contraction semigroup. Finally, we prove that if $W$ is a (semi)small perturbation of $L$, then for any $1\leq p\leq \infty$, the associated Green operator is compact on $L^p(ϕ_p)$, and the corresponding spectrum is $p$-independent.

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