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arXiv 1510.03476astro-ph.GA
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用ALMA探测原恒星B335的入流

Detection of Infall in the Protostar B335 with ALMA

Neal J. Evans, James Di Francesco, Jeong-Eun Lee, Jes K. Jørgensen, Minho Choi, Philip C. Myers, Diego Mardones

摘要:

用ALMA对孤立球B335的观测已经产生了相对于HCN和HCO $^+$线的系统速度红移的连续谱的吸收特征。这些特徴提供了明确的证据,证明有一个中心光度源。以前开发的模型的内而外崩溃可以匹配的HCN和HCO $^+$平均超过中央50 AU的观测线配置文件。在100 pc的新距离上,推断的坍缩半径为0. 012 pc,质量坍缩速率为每年$3 \times 10^{-6}$太阳质量,年龄为5万年,中心区累积质量为0. 15太阳质量,其中大部分必须是在恒星或部分的磁盘是不透明的0.8毫米。连续检测表明,光学薄质量(气体和尘埃)只有$7.5\times 10^{-4}$太阳质量的中心区域,符合只有一个非常小的磁盘质量。

英文摘要:

Observations of the isolated globule B335 with ALMA have yielded absorption features against the continuum that are redshifted from the systemic velocity in both HCN and HCO$^+$ lines. These features provide unambiguous evidence for infall toward a central luminosity source. Previously developed models of inside-out collapse can match the observed line profiles of HCN and HCO$^+$ averaged over the central 50 AU. At the new distance of 100 pc, the inferred infall radius is 0.012 pc, the mass infall rate is $3 \times 10^{-6}$ solar masses per year, the age is 50,000 years, and the accumulated mass in the central zone is 0.15 solar masses, most of which must be in the star or in parts of a disk that are opaque at 0.8 mm. The continuum detection indicates an optically thin mass (gas and dust) of only $7.5\times 10^{-4}$ solar masses in the central region, consistent with only a very small disk mass.

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