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arXiv 1508.05720cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米材料中的断裂尺寸效应:石墨烯的情况

Fracture size effects in nanoscale materials: the case of graphene

Alessandro Luigi Sellerio, Alessandro Taloni, Stefano Zapperi

摘要:

纳米尺度的材料显示出增强的强度和韧性,但也有更大的波动和更明显的尺寸效应相对于它们的宏观对应物。本文通过分子动力学模拟研究了含少量空位的单层石墨烯片的失效强度分布与系统尺寸的关系。我们模拟了不同大小的片材,包括超过三十年,并系统地研究了它们的变形作为无序,温度和加载速率的函数。我们推广的断裂尺寸效应的最弱环节理论的速率和温度相关的故障,并找到定量的模拟协议。我们的数值和理论结果解释了交叉的断裂强度分布之间的热和率依赖的制度和无序为主的制度所描述的极值理论。

英文摘要:

Nanoscale materials display enhanced strength and toughness but also larger fluctuations and more pronounced size effects with respect to their macroscopic counterparts. Here we study the system size-dependence of the failure strength distribution of a monolayer graphene sheet with a small concentration of vacancies by molecular dynamics simulations. We simulate sheets of varying size encompassing more than three decades and systematically study their deformation as a function of disorder, temperature and loading rate. We generalize the weakest-link theory of fracture size effects to rate and temperature dependent failure and find quantitative agreement with the simulations. Our numerical and theoretical results explain the crossover of the fracture strength distribution between a thermal and rate-dependent regime and a disorder-dominated regime described by extreme value theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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