arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1508.04793cond-mat.str-elmath.QA
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简并意味着非阿贝尔统计

Degeneracy Implies Non-abelian Statistics

Eric C. Rowell, Zhenghan Wang

摘要:

非阿贝尔任意子只能在平面中存在基态简并的情况下出现。可以想象,对于具有量子维数$>1$的奇异任意子,所有$n$ -链辫群$B_n$的结果表示都是整体相位,尽管平面中$n$这样的任意子的基态流形在一般的$>1$维希尔伯特空间中。我们观察到,简并是所有需要的:对于一个任意子与量子维数$>1$的非阿贝尔统计不能都是整体相位的简并基态流形。因此,简并性意味着非阿贝尔统计,这证明了将非阿贝尔任意子定义为具有量子维数$>1$的任意子。由于非阿贝尔统计假设退化,退化比非阿贝尔统计更基本。

英文摘要:

A non-abelian anyon can only occur in the presence of ground state degeneracy in the plane. It is conceivable that for some strange anyon with quantum dimension $>1$ that the resulting representations of all $n$-strand braid groups $B_n$ are overall phases, even though the ground state manifolds for $n$ such anyons in the plane are in general Hilbert spaces of dimensions $>1$. We observe that degeneracy is all that is needed: for an anyon with quantum dimension $>1$ the non-abelian statistics cannot all be overall phases on the degeneracy ground state manifold. Therefore, degeneracy implies non-abelian statistics, which justifies defining a non-abelian anyon as one with quantum dimension $>1$. Since non-abelian statistics presumes degeneracy, degeneracy is more fundamental than non-abelian statistics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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