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arXiv 1507.03573astro-ph.SRphysics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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太阳活动区三维MHD模型中的日冕能量输入和耗散

Coronal energy input and dissipation in a solar active region 3D MHD model

Philippe-A. Bourdin, Sven Bingert, Hardi Peter

摘要:

上下文我们已经进行了一个3D MHD模拟的太阳活动区(AR)以上的日冕在全尺寸和高分辨率,其中显示了日冕环,等离子体流在其中,类似于观测。目的。我们希望找到通过场线编织的光球能量输入与通过感应电流的欧姆耗散的日冕能量转换之间的联系。方法.为此,我们比较了日冕能量输入和耗散在我们的模拟域以上的不同领域的看法,例如,在AR核心的一个小循环系统。我们还选择了一组场线进行比较,例如,沿着这些磁力线输入到每个粒子的加热的磁能。结果我们发现一个增强的欧姆耗散的电流在电晕上述地区,也有增强向上指向坡印亭通量。这些区域与在AR核心内观察到的热日冕环的区域相吻合。日冕密度在估算日冕温度时起着一定的作用,这是由于产生的热量输入。光球层中需要大约200高斯的最小通量密度来将场线加热到大约1 MK的日冕温度。结论.这表明场线编织机制提供了日冕能量输入,而感应电流的欧姆耗散主导了日冕加热机制。

英文摘要:

Context. We have conducted a 3D MHD simulation of the solar corona above an active region (AR) in full scale and high resolution, which shows coronal loops, and plasma flows within them, similar to observations. Aims. We want to find the connection between the photospheric energy input by field-line braiding with the coronal energy conversion by Ohmic dissipation of induced currents. Methods. To this end we compare the coronal energy input and dissipation within our simulation domain above different fields of view, e.g. for a small loops system in the AR core. We also choose an ensemble of field lines to compare, e.g., the magnetic energy input to the heating per particle along these field lines. Results. We find an enhanced Ohmic dissipation of currents in the corona above areas that also have enhanced upwards-directed Poynting flux. These regions coincide with the regions where hot coronal loops within the AR core are observed. The coronal density plays a role in estimating the coronal temperature due to the generated heat input. A minimum flux density of about 200 Gauss is needed in the photosphere to heat a field line to coronal temperatures of about 1 MK. Conclusions. This suggests that the field-line braiding mechanism provides the coronal energy input and that the Ohmic dissipation of induced currents dominates the coronal heating mechanism.

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