arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1507.03324physics.chem-phquant-ph
收藏

计算分子中电子的一种有效基组表示

An efficient basis set representation for calculating electrons in molecules

Jeremiah R. Jones, Francois-Henry Rouet, Keith V. Lawler, Eugene Vecharynski, Khaled Z. Ibrahim, Samuel Williams, Brant Abeln, Chao Yang, Daniel J. Haxton, C. W… 展开作者

Jeremiah R. Jones, Francois-Henry Rouet, Keith V. Lawler, Eugene Vecharynski, Khaled Z. Ibrahim, Samuel Williams, Brant Abeln, Chao Yang, Daniel J. Haxton, C. William McCurdy, Xiaoye S. Li, Thomas N. Rescigno

摘要:

McCurdy、Baertschy和Rescigno,J. Phys. B,37,R137(2004)的方法被推广以获得用于计算分子的电子波函数的直接的、令人惊讶的准确的和可缩放的数值表示。它使用一组基本的产品sinc函数排列在笛卡尔网格上,并产生1千卡/摩尔的精度与网格分辨率约为0.1玻尔的价跃迁能。库仑矩阵元素被替换为从动能算子获得的矩阵元素。一个分解的身份近似呈现原始的一个和两个电子矩阵元素对角;换句话说,库仑算子是本地相对于网格索引。计算轨道间收缩的双电子矩阵元只需要O(N log(N))乘法运算,而不是O(N^4),其中N是基函数的个数;在立方网格上N = n^3。这种表示不仅在数值上方便,而且产生的能量和性质优于变分计算的能量和性质。本文报道了单电子(He^+,H_2^+)、双电子(H_2,He)、十电子(CH_4)和56电子(C_8H_8)体系的绝对能量、吸收截面、跃迁能和电离势。

英文摘要:

The method of McCurdy, Baertschy, and Rescigno, J. Phys. B, 37, R137 (2004) is generalized to obtain a straightforward, surprisingly accurate, and scalable numerical representation for calculating the electronic wave functions of molecules. It uses a basis set of product sinc functions arrayed on a Cartesian grid, and yields 1 kcal/mol precision for valence transition energies with a grid resolution of approximately 0.1 bohr. The Coulomb matrix elements are replaced with matrix elements obtained from the kinetic energy operator. A resolution-of-the-identity approximation renders the primitive one- and two-electron matrix elements diagonal; in other words, the Coulomb operator is local with respect to the grid indices. The calculation of contracted two-electron matrix elements among orbitals requires only O(N log(N)) multiplication operations, not O(N^4), where N is the number of basis functions; N = n^3 on cubic grids. The representation not only is numerically expedient, but also produces energies and properties superior to those calculated variationally. Absolute energies, absorption cross sections, transition energies, and ionization potentials are reported for one- (He^+, H_2^+ ), two- (H_2, He), ten- (CH_4) and 56-electron (C_8H_8) systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑