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arXiv 1507.02607math-phmath.MPphysics.chem-phquant-ph
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哈密顿方法求解Escherfest期望值和高斯量子态

Hamiltonian approach to Ehrenfest expectation values and Gaussian quantum states

Esther Bonet-Luz, Cesare Tronci

摘要:

量子期望值的动力学被认为是在一个几何设置。首先证明了正则算符的期望值是海森堡群作用于量子态的等变动量映射。然后,证明了对于一个半直积李群(称为“Escherfest群”),Escherfest定理的Hamilton结构是Lie-Poisson。潜在的泊松结构产生经典和量子力学作为特殊的极限情况。此外,量子动力学是在期望值的框架中表达的,其中后者经历正则哈密顿运动。在高斯态的情况下,期望值动力学耦合到二阶矩,这也享受一个动量映射结构。最终,高斯态被证明具有与另一个半直积群(称为雅可比群)相关联的Lie-Poisson结构。这种结构产生了以前出现在化学物理文献中的一类高斯矩模型的节能变体。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of quantum expectation values is considered in a geometric setting. First, expectation values of the canonical operators are shown to be equivariant momentum maps for the action of the Heisenberg group on quantum states. Then, the Hamiltonian structure of Ehrenfest's theorem is shown to be Lie-Poisson for a semidirect-product Lie group, named the `Ehrenfest group'. The underlying Poisson structure produces classical and quantum mechanics as special limit cases. In addition, quantum dynamics is expressed in the frame of the expectation values, in which the latter undergo canonical Hamiltonian motion. In the case of Gaussian states, expectation values dynamics couples to second-order moments, which also enjoy a momentum map structure. Eventually, Gaussian states are shown to possess a Lie-Poisson structure associated to another semidirect-product group, which is called the Jacobi group. This structure produces the energy-conserving variant of a class of Gaussian moment models previously appeared in the chemical physics literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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