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arXiv 1507.02142quant-ph
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量子操纵中局域隐态模型的尖锐矛盾

Sharp Contradiction for Local-Hidden-State Model in Quantum Steering

Jing-Ling Chen, Hong-Yi Su, Zhen-Peng Xu, Arun Kumar Pati

摘要:

在量子理论中,不通过定理很重要,因为它们排除了所考虑的特定物理模型的存在。例如,Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)定理作为局部隐变量模型不存在的不可行定理,通过对多体GHZ态提出完全矛盾。然而,贝尔非定域性的优雅GHZ论证并不适用于二分的爱因斯坦-波多尔斯基-罗森(EPR)态。最近对量子非定域性的研究表明,EPR的原始场景的更精确描述是“转向”,即,局部隐藏状态模型的不存在。在这里,我们提出了一个简单的GHZ类矛盾的任何二体纯纠缠态,从而证明了一个不存在的局部隐藏态模型的EPR悖论定理。这也表明,这里提出的非常简单的转向悖论确实是最接近EPR悖论的原始精神的形式。

英文摘要:

In quantum theory, no-go theorems are important as they rule out the existence of a particular physical model under consideration. For instance, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem serves as a no-go theorem for the nonexistence of local hidden variable models by presenting a full contradiction for the multipartite GHZ states. However, the elegant GHZ argument for Bell's nonlocality does not go through for bipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state. Recent study on quantum nonlocality has shown that the more precise description of EPR's original scenario is "steering", i.e., the nonexistence of local hidden state models. Here, we present a simple GHZ-like contradiction for any bipartite pure entangled state, thus proving a no-go theorem for the nonexistence of local hidden state models in the EPR paradox. This also indicates that the very simple steering paradox presented here is indeed the closest form to the original spirit of the EPR paradox.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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