arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1507.01426math.CO
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图的真连通数与2-真连通数

Proper connection number and 2-proper connection number of a graph

Fei Huang, Xueliang Li, Shujing Wang

摘要:

边着色图中的一条路称为真路,如果这条路的两条邻边都不着色为同一种颜色。一个边着色图称为$k$ -真连通图,如果图的任意两个顶点由图中的$k$内部两两点不相交的真路连通. $k$ -连通图$G$的$k$ -真连通数,记为$pc_k(G)$,定义为使$G$ $k$ -真连通所需的最小颜色数.对于$k=1$,我们写$pc(G)$而不是$pc_1(G)$,并称之为$G$的正确连接号。本文利用图$G$的最小度给出了图$G$的真连通数的一个上界,并给出了图具有$2$ -真连通数2的几个充分条件.此外,我们还研究了稠密图的真连通数。

英文摘要:

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a proper path if no two adjacent edges of the path are colored with one same color. An edge-colored graph is called $k$-proper connected if any two vertices of the graph are connected by $k$ internally pairwise vertex-disjoint proper paths in the graph. The $k$-proper connection number of a $k$-connected graph $G$, denoted by $pc_k(G)$, is defined as the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ $k$-proper connected. For $k=1$, we write $pc(G)$ other than $pc_1(G)$, and call it the proper connection number of $G$. In this paper, we present an upper bound for the proper connection number of a graph $G$ in terms of the minimum degree of $G$, and give some sufficient conditions for a graph to have $2$-proper connection number two. Also, we investigate the proper connection numbers of dense graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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