arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1809.03582math.CO
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随机图的无交叉联络数

Conflict-free connection number of random graphs

Ran Gu, Xueliang Li

摘要:

一个边着色图$G$是无冲突连通的,如果它的任意两个顶点由一条路连接,而该路恰好包含在它的一条边上使用的颜色。连通图$G$的无冲突连接数,记为$cfc(G)$,是使$G$无冲突连接所需的最小颜色数。在本文中,我们证明了几乎所有的图都有无冲突连接数2。更准确地说,让$G(n,p)$表示Erdens-Rényi随机图模型,其中每个$\binom{n}{2}$顶点对都以概率$p$独立于其他顶点对的方式显示为边。我们证明了,对于足够大的$n$,$cfc(G(n,p))\le 2$如果$p\ge\frac{\log n +α(n)}{n}$,其中$α(n)\rightarrow \infty$。这意味着,一旦$G(n,p)$以高概率连接,$cfc(G(n,p))\le 2$。

英文摘要:

An edge-colored graph $G$ is conflict-free connected if any two of its vertices are connected by a path which contains a color used on exactly one of its edges. The conflict-free connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $cfc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors needed in order to make $G$ conflict-free connected. In this paper, we show that almost all graphs have the conflict-free connection number 2. More precisely, let $G(n,p)$ denote the Erdős-Rényi random graph model, in which each of the $\binom{n}{2}$ pairs of vertices appears as an edge with probability $p$ independent from other pairs. We prove that for sufficiently large $n$, $cfc(G(n,p))\le 2$ if $p\ge\frac{\log n +α(n)}{n}$, where $α(n)\rightarrow \infty$. This means that as soon as $G(n,p)$ becomes connected with high probability, $cfc(G(n,p))\le 2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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