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arXiv 1506.08138physics.flu-dyn
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复杂几何形状喷管自由射流的动力学

Dynamics of the free jets from nozzles of complex geometries

Paolo D'Addio, Paolo Orlandi

摘要:

利用DNS在$Re_{D_e}=565$上对圆形、正方形、分形和星形喷嘴的射流拟序结构动力学进行了分析。从具有拐角的孔口产生的射流经历与拐角角宽度成比例的旋转:$θ_{rotation}=θ_{corner}/2$。发生这种旋转的速度也受拐角角度的影响,对于具有小$θ_{corner}$的分形和星形喷嘴来说,速度更快。因此,已经发现,旋转速度与增强的扩散和夹带特性相关联。射流的演化及其旋转由涡量场决定,特别是由每个角处产生的正、负$ω_x$层决定。在此Re下,分形和星形射流之间的比较表明,分形喷嘴产生的较小尺度的影响在射流的发展中不起作用,其演变为星形射流。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of the coherent structures in jets generated by nozzles of different shapes is analyzed through DNS at $Re_{D_e}=565$, by considering circular, square, fractal and star-like nozzles. The jets generated from orifices with corners, undergone a rotation proportional to the corner angular width: $θ_{rotation}=θ_{corner}/2$. The velocity at which this rotation occurs is also affected by the angle of the corners, being faster for fractal and star-like nozzles which have small $θ_{corner}$. Therefore it has been found that the velocity of the rotation is associated with enhanced spreading and entraining characteristics. The jet evolution and its rotation are dictated by the vorticity field and, in particular, by the positive and negative $ω_x$ layers generated at each corner. The comparison between the fractal and the star-like jets at this Re, suggested that the effect of the smaller scales generated by the fractal nozzle does not play a role in the development of the jet, that evolves as the star-like one.

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