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arXiv 1506.05488astro-ph.HEhep-ph
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相对扩散引起的宇宙射线的小尺度各向异性

Small-Scale Anisotropies of Cosmic Rays from Relative Diffusion

Markus Ahlers, Philipp Mertsch

摘要:

多TeV宇宙射线的到达方向在小角尺度上表现出明显的各向异性。有人认为,这种小尺度的结构可以自然地产生于宇宙射线在局部湍流磁场中的散射,这些磁场扭曲了由扩散设置的全局偶极各向异性。我们研究了宇宙射线到达方向的功率谱,并表明小尺度各向异性的强度与相对扩散的性质有关。我们提供了一个形式主义,这些功率谱可以从模拟推断,并激发一个简单的分析扩展的整体平均扩散方程,可以占的效果。

英文摘要:

The arrival directions of multi-TeV cosmic rays show significant anisotropies at small angular scales. It has been argued that this small-scale structure can naturally arise from cosmic ray scattering in local turbulent magnetic fields that distort a global dipole anisotropy set by diffusion. We study this effect in terms of the power spectrum of cosmic ray arrival directions and show that the strength of small-scale anisotropies is related to properties of relative diffusion. We provide a formalism for how these power spectra can be inferred from simulations and motivate a simple analytic extension of the ensemble-averaged diffusion equation that can account for the effect.

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