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arXiv 1510.02487astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAhep-ph
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用非扩散Cosmic-Ray传播解释TeV Cosmic-Ray各向异性

Explaining TeV Cosmic-Ray Anisotropies with Non-Diffusive Cosmic-Ray Propagation

J. Patrick Harding, Chris L. Fryer, Susan Mendel

摘要:

约束在地球上观测到的宇宙射线数据的行为需要精确了解宇宙射线如何在星际介质中传播。星际介质不是均匀的;虽然湍流磁场在大尺度上占主导地位,但磁场的小相干区域存在于与附近星系中的粒子传播相关的尺度上。通过一个相干场的引导传播是显着不同的随机粒子扩散,可以解释在所观察到的宇宙射线的空间各向异性。我们提出了一个Monte Carlo程序来模拟宇宙粒子在真实的磁场结构中的传播。我们讨论的模型的细节,以及一些初步的研究表明,相干磁结构是重要的影响,在当地的宇宙射线传播,增加超过两个数量级的宇宙射线的通量在各向异性的位置在天空中。相干磁结构引起的特征可能是观测到的TeV宇宙线各向异性的原因。

英文摘要:

Constraining the behavior of cosmic ray data observed at Earth requires a precise understanding of how the cosmic rays propagate in the interstellar medium. The interstellar medium is not homogeneous; although turbulent magnetic fields dominate over large scales, small coherent regions of magnetic field exist on scales relevant to particle propagation in the nearby Galaxy. Guided propagation through a coherent field is significantly different from random particle diffusion and could be the explanation of spatial anisotropies in the observed cosmic rays. We present a Monte Carlo code to propagate cosmic particle through realistic magnetic field structures. We discuss the details of the model as well as some preliminary studies which indicate that coherent magnetic structures are important effects in local cosmic-ray propagation, increasing the flux of cosmic rays by over two orders of magnitude at anisotropic locations on the sky. The features induced by coherent magnetic structure could be the cause of the observed TeV cosmic-ray anisotropy.

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