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arXiv 1506.04780math.LO
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逆数学中关于 Ramsey 型命题的开放问题

Open questions about Ramsey-type statements in reverse mathematics

Ludovic Patey

AI总结:

本文梳理逆数学及可计算、一致可归约性框架下研究 Ramsey 定理推论时遗留的开放问题,以暴露现有组合理解的空白。

摘要:

Ramsey 定理指出,对于用有限多种颜色对 N 的 n 元子集进行的任意着色,都存在一个无限集合 H,使得 H 的所有 n 元子集具有相同颜色。Ramsey 定理推论的强度已在逆数学中以及各种可归约性(即可计算可归约性和一致可归约性)下得到广泛研究。过去几十年来,我们对 Ramsey 定理及其推论的组合性质的理解已大幅提升。本文陈述了在此研究过程中自然出现的一些问题。无法回答这些问题,揭示了我们对 Ramsey 定理组合性质理解中的若干空白。

英文摘要:

Ramsey's theorem states that for any coloring of the n-element subsets of N with finitely many colors, there is an infinite set H such that all n-element subsets of H have the same color. The strength of consequences of Ramsey's theorem has been extensively studied in reverse mathematics and under various reducibilities, namely, computable reducibility and uniform reducibility. Our understanding of the combinatorics of Ramsey's theorem and its consequences has been greatly improved over the past decades. In this paper, we state some questions which naturally arose during this study. The inability to answer those questions reveals some gaps in our understanding of the combinatorics of Ramsey's theorem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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