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arXiv 1505.03071astro-ph.SR
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不同CME星表中太阳高能粒子事件相关日冕物质抛射的性质

The Properties of Solar Energetic Particle Event-Associated Coronal Mass Ejections Reported in Different CME Catalogs

Ian G. Richardson, Tycho T. von Rosenvinge, Hilary V. Cane

摘要:

我们比较了几个目录中与2006-2013年约200个太阳高能粒子(SEP)事件(包括25 MeV质子)相关的日冕物质抛射(CME)的速度和宽度的估计。使用的目录有:CACTUS、SEEDS和CORIMP,都来自SOHO航天器上LASCO日冕仪的观测,CACTUS星表来自STEREO-A和STEREO-B航天器上的COR 2日冕仪,DONKI星表使用SOHO和STEREO航天器的观测。我们说明了如何,对于这组事件,日冕物质抛射参数可以在每个目录中有很大的不同。众所周知的CME速度和质子事件强度之间的相关性对于大多数目录来说是相似的,但这在很大程度上是因为它是由与快速CME相关的一些大粒子事件和与慢速CME相关的小事件决定的。当使用来自不同目录的速度时,中间粒子事件在位置上“洗牌”。正交航天器日冕物质抛射速度并不能改善相关性。日冕物质抛射的宽度在星表之间也有很大的差异,并且受到天空投影平面的影响,以及如何从日冕物质抛射图像中推断出日冕物质抛射的宽度。25 MeV质子事件与“全晕”(360 °-360 °)之间的高度关联(~50%)当考虑其他星表时,CMEs中定义的CMEs被删除。使用正交航天器的CME参数,SEP强度与CME宽度相关,CME宽度也与CME速度相关。

英文摘要:

We compare estimates of the speed and width of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in several catalogs for the CMEs associated with ~200 solar energetic particle (SEP) events in 2006-2013 that included 25 MeV protons. The catalogs used are: CDAW, CACTUS, SEEDS and CORIMP, all derived from observations by the LASCO coronagraphs on the SOHO spacecraft, the CACTUS catalog derived from the COR2 coronagraphs on the STEREO-A and -B spacecraft, and the DONKI catalog, which uses observations from SOHO and the STEREO spacecraft. We illustrate how, for this set of events, CME parameters can differ considerably in each catalog. The well-known correlation between CME speed and proton event intensity is shown to be similar for most catalogs, but this is largely because it is determined by a few large particle events associated with fast CMEs, and small events associated with slow CMEs. Intermediate particle events "shuffle" in position when speeds from different catalogs are used. Quadrature spacecraft CME speeds do not improve the correlation. CME widths also vary widely between catalogs, and are influenced by plane of the sky projection and how the width is inferred from the coronagraph images. The high degree of association (~50%) between the 25 MeV proton events and "full halo" (360 deg.-width) CMEs as defined in the CDAW catalog is removed when other catalogs are considered. Using CME parameters from the quadrature spacecraft, the SEP intensity is correlated with CME width, which is also correlated with CME speed.

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