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arXiv 1505.01397physics.chem-ph
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无分界面耗散系统的过渡态理论

Transition State Theory for dissipative systems without a dividing surface

F. Revuelta, Thomas Bartsch, R. M. Benito, F. Borondo

摘要:

过渡态理论是反应动力学的重要基石。它的关键步骤是识别一个划分表面,所有反应轨迹只穿过一次。这个假设经常被严重违反,特别是当反应系统耦合到环境时。以这种方式进行的计算高估了反应速率,并且结果严重依赖于分割表面的选择。在这封信中,我们研究了一个随机驱动系统的相空间接近一个充满活力的障碍,以确定的几何结构明确地确定反应轨迹,然后将其纳入一个简单的速率公式中的反应在凝聚相,这是独立的分割表面和准确的。

英文摘要:

Transition State Theory is a central cornerstone in reaction dynamics. Its key step is the identification of a dividing surface that is crossed only once by all reactive trajectories. This assumption is often badly violated, especially when the reactive system is coupled to an environment. The calculations made in this way then overestimate the reaction rate and the results depend critically on the choice of the dividing surface. In this Letter, we study the phase space of a stochastically driven system close to an energetic barrier in order to identify the geometric structure unambiguously determining the reactive trajectories, which is then incorporated in a simple rate formula for reactions in condensed phase that is both independent of the dividing surface and exact.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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