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arXiv 2106.01141nlin.CDmath-phmath.DSmath.MPphysics.chem-ph
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三自由度及三自由度以上Hamilton系统周期轨道分界面的推广-- I

The Generalization of the Periodic Orbit Dividing Surface in Hamiltonian Systems with three or more degrees of freedom -- I

M. Katsanikas, S. Wiggins

摘要:

我们提出了一种方法,推广的周期轨道划分面的建设具有三个或更多的自由度的哈密顿系统。我们构建一个环面作为基础的周期性轨道,我们将其扩展到一个$2n-2$维对象中的$2n-1$维能量表面。我们提出了我们的方法使用基准的例子,两个和三个自由度的哈密顿系统来说明相应的算法,这种建设。为此,我们使用规范形式的二次哈密顿系统的两个和三个自由度。我们发现,周期轨道分割面可以为我们提供相同的动力学信息的分割面构造正常双曲不变流形。这是重要的,因为在一般情况下,计算正常双曲不变流形是非常困难的哈密顿系统与三个或更多的自由度。然而,我们的方法避免了这种计算,我们需要的唯一信息是一个周期轨道的位置。

英文摘要:

We present a method that generalizes the periodic orbit dividing surface construction for Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom. We construct a torus using as a basis a periodic orbit and we extend this to a $2n-2$ dimensional object in the $2n-1$ dimensional energy surface. We present our methods using benchmark examples for two and three degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems to illustrate the corresponding algorithm for this construction. Towards this end we use the normal form quadratic Hamiltonian system with two and three degrees of freedom. We found that the periodic orbit dividing surface can provide us the same dynamical information as the dividing surface constructed using normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds. This is significant because, in general, computations of normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds are very difficult in Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom. However, our method avoids this computation and the only information that we need is the location of one periodic orbit.

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