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arXiv 1504.06396quant-phmath-phmath.MPmath.PR
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循环上Hadamard游动的周期性

Periodicity for the Hadamard walk on cycles

Norio Konno, Yuki Shimizu, Masato Takei

摘要:

本文讨论了N点圈C_N上Hadamard游动的周期T_N。Dukes(2014)考虑了C_N上更一般量子行走的周期性,并证明了Hadamard行走情况下的T_2 =2,T_4=8,T_8=24。我们证明阿达玛行走没有任何期间除了他的情况下,即,N=2、4、8。我们的方法是基于一个路径计数和分圆多项式,这是不同于他的方法的基础上的酉矩阵的特征值的性质,决定了步行的演变。

英文摘要:

The present paper treats the period T_N of the Hadamard walk on a cycle C_N with N vertices. Dukes (2014) considered the periodicity of more general quantum walks on C_N and showed T_2 =2, T_4=8, T_8=24 for the Hadamard walk case. We prove that the Hadamard walk does not have any period except for his case, i.e., N=2, 4, 8. Our method is based on a path counting and cyclotomic polynomials which is different from his approach based on the property of eigenvalues for unitary matrix that determines the evolution of the walk.

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