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arXiv 1504.04846astro-ph.GA
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通过喷射膨胀气泡加热团簇内介质

Heating the intra-cluster medium by jet-inflated bubbles

Shlomi Hillel, Noam Soker

摘要:

我们研究了由喷流膨胀的气泡加热冷却流星系团的团内介质(ICM),并得出结论,热气泡气体与ICM的混合比湍流加热和冲击加热更重要。我们使用的PLUTO流体动力学代码在全三维适当占的膨胀的气泡和多个涡流引起的射流和气泡。涡流混合一些热冲击射流气体与ICM。对于我们所用的参数,混合过程所占的热量大约是ICM中动能(即湍流和声波)所占热量的四倍。我们的结论是,湍流加热起着较小的作用比混合。通过震动加热的效率更低。

英文摘要:

We examine the heating of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of cooling flow clusters of galaxies by jet-inflated bubbles and conclude that mixing of hot bubble gas with the ICM is more important than turbulent heating and shock heating. We use the PLUTO hydrodynamical code in full 3D to properly account for the inflation of the bubbles and to the multiple vortices induced by the jets and bubbles. The vortices mix some hot shocked jet gas with the ICM. For the parameters used by us the mixing process accounts for about four times as much heating as that by the kinetic energy in the ICM, namely, turbulence and sound waves. We conclude that turbulent heating plays a smaller role than mixing. Heating by shocks is even less efficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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