arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.08794gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
收藏

从因果动力三角测量到天文观测

From Causal Dynamical Triangulations To Astronomical Observations

Jakub Mielczarek

摘要:

这封信讨论了由因果动力三角剖分(CDT)方法预测的量子引力降维的唯象方面。重建了定义在CDT时空上的场的色散关系的变形形式。利用Fermi卫星对GRB 090510源的观测,我们发现降维的能量标度为$E_* > 0.7 \sqrt{4-d_{\rm UV}} \cdot 10^{10}$ GeV(95 $\%$ CL),其中$d_{\rm UV}$是紫外极限下的谱维值。通过将变形色散关系应用于宇宙学扰动,证明了当原初微扰形成于紫外区时,标量功率谱$\mathcal{P}_S \propto k^{n_S-1}$(其中$n_S-1\approx \frac{3 r (d_{\rm UV}-2)}{(d_{\rm UV}-1)r-48}$)是.这里,$r$是张量与标量之比。我们发现,在所考虑的模型,预测CDT偏离标度不变性($n_S=1$)是矛盾的最新普朗克和BICEP 2数据。

英文摘要:

This letter discusses phenomenological aspects of dimensional reduction predicted by the Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) approach to quantum gravity. The deformed form of the dispersion relation for the fields defined on the CDT space-time is reconstructed. Using the Fermi satellite observations of the GRB 090510 source we find that the energy scale of the dimensional reduction is $E_* > 0.7 \sqrt{4-d_{\rm UV}} \cdot 10^{10}$ GeV at (95 $\%$ CL), where $d_{\rm UV}$ is the value of the spectral dimension in the UV limit. By applying the deformed dispersion relation to the cosmological perturbations it is shown that, for a scenario when the primordial perturbations are formed in the UV region, the scalar power spectrum $\mathcal{P}_S \propto k^{n_S-1}$ where $n_S-1\approx \frac{3 r (d_{\rm UV}-2)}{(d_{\rm UV}-1)r-48}$. Here, $r$ is the tensor-to-scalar ratio. We find that within the considered model, the predicted from CDT deviation from the scale-invariance ($n_S=1$) is in contradiction with the up to date Planck and BICEP2 data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑