arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.08276cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯在外场中的光学性质

Optical Properties of Graphene in External Fields

Y. H. Chiu, Y. C. Ou, M. F. Lin

摘要:

采用广义紧束缚模型和精确对角化方法,研究了石墨烯在五种外场作用下的光学性质。通过对多个基函数的重排,将大的哈密顿矩阵转化为带状矩阵,并利用波函数在不同子晶格上的空间分布,大大减少了数值计算时间.外场对吸收峰的数目、强度、频率和结构以及选择规则有很大的影响。在均匀磁场中的吸收光谱具有丰富的对称吸收峰,并遵循特定的选择规则。然而,在调制电场、调制磁场、电场和磁场的复合以及磁场的复合下,存在许多非对称峰和额外的选择规则。

英文摘要:

The generalized tight-binding model, with the exact diagonalization method, is developed to investigate optical properties of graphene in five kinds of external fields. The quite large Hamiltonian matrix is transferred into the band-like one by the rearrangement of many basis functions; furthermore, the spatial distributions of wave functions on distinct sublattices are utilized to largely reduce the numerical computation time. The external fields have a strong influence on the number, intensity, frequency and structure of absorption peaks, and the selection rules. The optical spectra in a uniform magnetic field exhibit plentiful symmetric absorption peaks and obey a specific selection rule. However, there are many asymmetric peaks and extra selection rules under the modulated electric field, the modulated magnetic field, the composite electric and magnetic fields, and the composite magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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