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arXiv 1503.07345physics.data-annlin.CD
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噪声对排列熵影响的数值和实验研究

Numerical and experimental study of the effects of noise on the permutation entropy

C. Quintero-Quiroz, Simone Pigolotti, M. C. Torrent, Cristina Masoller

摘要:

分析了噪声对动力系统置换熵的影响。我们把逻辑斯蒂映射和罗斯勒系统作为数值例子。在改变噪声强度更快,我们发现一个过渡从几乎确定性的制度,其中的排列熵增长慢于线性模式的尺寸,以噪声为主的制度,其中的排列熵增长快于线性模式的尺寸。我们通过考虑具有光反馈的半导体激光器的随机尖峰输出,对实验时间序列进行了相同的分析。由于实验条件,动态被发现总是在噪声占主导地位的政权。尽管如此,分析允许检测潜在动态的不确定性。通过比较这三个不同的例子的结果,我们讨论的可能性,确定从一个时间序列是否基本的动态是由噪声或不。

英文摘要:

We analyze the effects of noise on the permutation entropy of dynamical systems. We take as numerical examples the logistic map and the Rössler system. Upon varying the noise strengthfaster, we find a transition from an almost-deterministic regime, where the permutation entropy grows slower than linearly with the pattern dimension, to a noise-dominated regime, where the permutation entropy grows faster than linearly with the pattern dimension. We perform the same analysis on experimental time-series by considering the stochastic spiking output of a semiconductor laser with optical feedback. Because of the experimental conditions, the dynamics is found to be always in the noise-dominated regime. Nevertheless, the analysis allows to detect regularities of the underlying dynamics. By comparing the results of these three different examples, we discuss the possibility of determining from a time series whether the underlying dynamics is dominated by noise or not.

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