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arXiv 1503.07273astro-ph.GA
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VERA星系的外旋曲线:恒星形成区IRAS21379 +5106的年视差和自行

Outer Rotation Curve of the Galaxy with VERA II: Annual Parallax and Proper Motion of the Star-Forming Region IRAS21379+5106

Hiroyuki Nakanishi, Nobuyuki Sakai, Tomoharu Kurayama, Mitsuhiro Matsuo, Hiroshi Imai, Ross A. Burns, Takeaki Ozawa, Mareki Honma, Katsunori Shibata, Noriyuki Kawaguchi

摘要:

我们利用VERA对大质量恒星形成区IRAS 21379+5106进行了天体测量VLBI观测,测量了年视差和自行。年视差测量为$0.262 \pm 0.031$ mas,对应于$3.82^{+0.51}_{-0.41}$ kpc的三角距离。自行为$(μ_α\cosδ, μ_δ)=(-2.74 \pm 0.08, -2.87 \pm 0.18)$ mas yr $^{-1}$。利用这一结果,当我们采用银河系常数$R_0=8.05\pm 0.45$ kpc和$V_0=238\pm 14$ km s $^{-1}$时,在银心距$R=9.22\pm0.43$ kpc处,银河系的自转速度被估计为$V_θ=218\pm 19$ km s $^{-1}$。根据新确定的距离,{中心年轻恒星天体的热光度重新评估为$(2.15\pm 0.54)\times 10^3 L_\odot$,对应于光谱类型} B2-B3。脉泽特征从西南向东北沿直线分布。此外,一个矢量地图的内部运动的剩余自行构建意味着微波激射器功能跟踪双极流,它不能用简单的弹道运动来解释。

英文摘要:

We conducted astrometric VLBI observations of water-vapor maser emission in the massive star forming region IRAS 21379+5106 to measure the annual parallax and proper motion, using VERA. The annual parallax was measured to be $0.262 \pm 0.031$ mas corresponding to a trigonometric distance of $3.82^{+0.51}_{-0.41}$ kpc. The proper motion was $(μ_α\cosδ, μ_δ)=(-2.74 \pm 0.08, -2.87 \pm 0.18)$ mas yr$^{-1}$. Using this result, the Galactic rotational velocity was estimated to be $V_θ=218\pm 19$ km s$^{-1}$ at the Galactocentric distance $R=9.22\pm0.43$ kpc, when we adopted the Galactic constants $R_0=8.05\pm 0.45$ kpc and $V_0=238\pm 14$ km s$^{-1}$. With newly determined distance, {the bolometric luminosity of the central young stellar object was re-evaluated to $(2.15\pm 0.54)\times 10^3 L_\odot$, which corresponds to spectral type of} B2--B3. Maser features were found to be distributed along a straight line from south-west to north-east. In addition, a vector map of the internal motions constructed from the residual proper motions implies that maser features trace a bipolar flow and that it cannot be explained by simple ballistic motion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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