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arXiv 1503.07131math.CO
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关于无向图中的1-和流

On 1-sum flows in undirected graphs

S. Akbari, S. Friedland, K. Markström, S. Zare

摘要:

设G=(V,E)是简单无向图.对于实直线的给定集合L,从E到L的函数欧米茄称为L流。给定一个坐标由V索引的向量gamma,如果对于V中的每个v,与v相关的边上的值之和是gamma(v),则我们说ω是gamma-L-流。如果gamma(v)=c,对于V中的所有v,则gamma-L-流称为c-和L-流。本文研究了实数集合L的各种选择下的γ-L-流的存在性,重点是1-和流。给定自然数k,c和k流是具有来自集合{-1,1,. 1-k,k-1}。设L是包含0的实数的子集,并且设L* 是L减去0乘L*。本文讨论了最近一篇文章中的一个问题,刻画了哪些二部图允许1-和R*-流或1-和Z*-流.我们还证明了每个k-正则图,其中k是奇数或同余于2模4,允许1-和{-1,0,1}-流。

英文摘要:

Let G=(V,E) be a simple undirected graph. For a given set L of the real line, a function omega from E to L is called an L-flow. Given a vector gamma whose coordinates are indexed by V, we say that omega is a gamma-L-flow if for each v in V, the sum of the values on the edges incident to v is gamma(v). If gamma(v)=c, for all v in V, then the gamma-L-flow is called a c-sum L-flow. In this paper we study the existence of gamma-L-flows for various choices of sets L of real numbers, with an emphasis on 1-sum flows. Given a natural k number, a c-sum k-flow is a c-sum flow with values from the set {-1,1,...,1-k, k-1}. Let L be a subset of real numbers containing 0 and let L* be L minus 0 by L*. Answering a question from a recent paper we characterize which bipartite graphs admit a 1-sum R*-flow or a 1-sum Z*-flow. We also show that that every k-regular graph, with k either odd or congruent to 2 modulo 4, admits a 1-sum {-1, 0, 1}-flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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