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arXiv 1503.06853hep-latcond-mat.stat-mechhep-ph
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固定扇区中拓扑敏感度的度量

Measuring the Topological Susceptibility in a Fixed Sector

Irais Bautista, Wolfgang Bietenholz, Arthur Dromard, Urs Gerber, Christoph P. Hofmann, Lukas Gonglach, Héctor Mejía-Díaz, Marc Wagner

摘要:

对于具有拓扑荷Q的场论,通常感兴趣的是测量拓扑磁化率chi_t =(&lt; Q^2 &gt; -< Q >^2)/V。如果我们设法执行蒙特卡罗模拟,其中Q经常变化,chi_t可以直接计算。然而,对于局部更新算法和精细网格,相对于Q的自相关时间往往非常长,这使得直接方法无效。尽管如此,chi_t的测量仍然是可行的,即使整个马尔可夫链是拓扑冻结的。为此,我们测试的方法,拓扑电荷密度的相关性的基础上,建议由青木,谷,桥本和Onogi。我们在非线性σ模型和二维阿贝尔规范理论中的研究得到了chi_t的精确结果,证实了该方法的适用性。在4d SU(2)Yang-Mills理论中也得到了一些有希望的结果,表明了该方法在QCD中的适用性。

英文摘要:

For field theories with a topological charge Q, it is often of interest to measure the topological susceptibility chi_t = ( < Q^2 > - < Q >^2 ) / V. If we manage to perform a Monte Carlo simulation where Q changes frequently, chi_t can be evaluated directly. However, for local update algorithms and fine lattices, the auto-correlation time with respect to Q tends to be extremely long, which invalidates the direct approach. Nevertheless, the measurement of chi_t is still feasible, even when the entire Markov chain is topologically frozen. We test a method for this purpose, based on the correlation of the topological charge density, as suggested by Aoki, Fukaya, Hashimoto and Onogi. Our studies in non-linear sigma-models and in 2d Abelian gauge theory yield accurate results for chi_t, which confirm that the method is applicable. We also obtain promising results in 4d SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, which suggest the applicability of this method in QCD.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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