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arXiv 1503.06063cs.DM
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小径树种

Tree spanners of small diameter

Ioannis Papoutsakis

摘要:

一个包含直径至多为$t$的生成树的图显然允许树$t$ -树,因为图$G$的树$t$ -树是$G$的子树,使得树中顶点对之间的距离至多是$t$乘以它们在$G$中的距离。本文研究了树$t$ -树的直径至多为$t+1$的图.对于等于1或2的$t$,问题已经解决。对于$t=3$,我们提出了一个算法,确定是否一个图承认树3-λ的直径最多为4。对于$t\geq4$,证明了判定一个图是否存在直径至多为$t+1$的树$t$ -树是一个NP完全问题.

英文摘要:

A graph that contains a spanning tree of diameter at most $t$ clearly admits a tree $t$-spanner, since a tree $t$-spanner of a graph $G$ is a sub tree of $G$ such that the distance between pairs of vertices in the tree is at most $t$ times their distance in $G$. In this paper, graphs that admit a tree $t$-spanner of diameter at most $t+1$ are studied. For $t$ equal to 1 or 2 the problem has been solved. For $t=3$ we present an algorithm that determines if a graph admits a tree 3-spanner of diameter at most 4. For $t\geq4$ it is proved that it is an NP-complete problem to decide whether a graph admits a tree $t$-spanner of diameter at most $t+1$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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