arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1402.3573cs.DMcs.DS
收藏

树3-直径不超过5的树

Tree 3-spanners of diameter at most 5

Ioannis Papoutsakis

摘要:

树空间近似图内的距离;图的子树是图的树$t$ -树当且仅当对于每对顶点,它们在子树中的距离至多是它们在图中的距离的$t$倍。当一个图的子树的直径至多为$t$时,则平凡地存在一棵树$t$ -树.现在,确定一个图是否允许树$t$ -树的直径最多为$t+1$是一个NP完全问题,当$t\geq 4$,它是易处理的,当$t\leq 3$。虽然还不知道它是否是易处理的,以确定图,允许树3-树的任何直径,一个有效的算法,以确定图,允许树3-树的直径最多为5。证明了如果一个直径至多为3的图允许一棵3-树,则它允许一棵直径至多为5的3-树。因此,该算法决定树的3-顶点直径最多为3个图的可容许性。

英文摘要:

Tree spanners approximate distances within graphs; a subtree of a graph is a tree $t$-spanner of the graph if and only if for every pair of vertices their distance in the subtree is at most $t$ times their distance in the graph. When a graph contains a subtree of diameter at most $t$, then trivially admits a tree $t$-spanner. Now, determining whether a graph admits a tree $t$-spanner of diameter at most $t+1$ is an NP complete problem, when $t\geq 4$, and it is tractable, when $t\leq 3$. Although it is not known whether it is tractable to decide graphs that admit a tree 3-spanner of any diameter, an efficient algorithm to determine graphs that admit a tree 3-spanner of diameter at most 5 is presented. Moreover, it is proved that if a graph of diameter at most 3 admits a tee 3-spanner, then it admits a tree 3-spanner of diameter at most 5. Hence, this algorithm decides tree 3-spanner admissibility of diameter at most 3 graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑