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arXiv 1503.05342quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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超越完全积极

Beyond Complete Positivity

Jason M. Dominy, Daniel A. Lidar

摘要:

我们提供了一个一般的和一致的制定线性子系统量子动力学映射,从一个最小的一组假设,其中主要是放松通常的,限制性的假设不相关的初始系统浴状态。我们描述的空间的可能性承认这个配方,即,远不限于只有完全正(CP)的地图,基本上任何$\mathbb{C}$ -线性,厄米性保持,跟踪保持子系统映射可以出现作为一个合法的子系统动力学映射从一个联合幺正演化系统耦合到一个浴缸。为这种增加的一般性付出的代价是在可接受的初始状态集和允许的联合系统浴酉演化集之间进行权衡。作为一个应用,我们提出了一个简单的例子,一个非CP映射构造为一个子系统的动态映射,违反了一些基本不等式的量子信息理论,如量子数据处理不等式。

英文摘要:

We provide a general and consistent formulation for linear subsystem quantum dynamical maps, developed from a minimal set of postulates, primary among which is a relaxation of the usual, restrictive assumption of uncorrelated initial system-bath states. We describe the space of possibilities admitted by this formulation, namely that, far from being limited to only completely positive (CP) maps, essentially any $\mathbb{C}$-linear, Hermiticity-preserving, trace-preserving subsystem map can arise as a legitimate subsystem dynamical map from a joint unitary evolution of a system coupled to a bath. The price paid for this added generality is a trade-off between the set of admissible initial states and the allowed set of joint system-bath unitary evolutions. As an application we present a simple example of a non-CP map constructed as a subsystem dynamical map that violates some fundamental inequalities in quantum information theory, such as the quantum data processing inequality.

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