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arXiv 1503.03975math.AP
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周期介质中一类单稳方程的渐近分析

Asymptotic analysis of a monostable equation in periodic media

Matthieu Alfaro, Thomas Giletti

摘要:

考虑一个多维单稳态反应扩散方程,其非线性项具有周期非齐性。这是一个面临空间异质性的种群的入侵模型。作为一个重新缩放参数趋于零,我们证明了收敛到一个极限接口,其运动是由最小速度(在每个方向上)的基础脉动前。这种速度对(运动)法线方向的依赖性与均匀情况相反,使分析相当复杂。关键成分是最近的改进\cite{A-Gil}的众所周知的扩展属性\cite{Wein02},\cite{Ber-Ham-02},和解决方案的哈密尔顿-雅可比方程。

英文摘要:

We consider a multidimensional monostable reaction-diffusion equation whose nonlinearity involves periodic heterogeneity. This serves as a model of invasion for a population facing spatial heterogeneities. As a rescaling parameter tends to zero, we prove the convergence to a limit interface, whose motion is governed by the minimal speed (in each direction) of the underlying pulsating fronts. This dependance of the speed on the (moving) normal direction is in contrast with the homogeneous case and makes the analysis quite involved. Key ingredients are the recent improvement \cite{A-Gil} of the well-known spreading properties \cite{Wein02}, \cite{Ber-Ham-02}, and the solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation.

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