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arXiv 1503.02293astro-ph.SRastro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
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Ia型超新星iPTF13ebh中的强近红外碳

Strong near-infrared carbon in the Type Ia supernova iPTF13ebh

E. Y. Hsiao, C. R. Burns, C. Contreras, P. Höflich, D. Sand, G. H. Marion, M. M. Phillips, M. Stritzinger, S. González-Gaitán, R. E. Mason, G. Folatelli, E. Par… 展开作者

E. Y. Hsiao, C. R. Burns, C. Contreras, P. Höflich, D. Sand, G. H. Marion, M. M. Phillips, M. Stritzinger, S. González-Gaitán, R. E. Mason, G. Folatelli, E. Parent, C. Gall, R. Amanullah, G. C. Anupama, I. Arcavi, D. P. K. Banerjee, Y. Beletsky, G. A. Blanc, J. S. Bloom, P. J. Brown, A. Campillay, Y. Cao, A. De Cia, T. Diamond, W. L. Freedman, C. Gonzalez, A. Goobar, S. Holmbo, D. A. Howell, J. Johansson, M. M. Kasliwal, R. P. Kirshner, K. Krisciunas, S. R. Kulkarni, K. Maguire, P. A. Milne, N. Morrell, P. E. Nugent, E. O. Ofek, D. Osip, P. Palunas, D. A. Perley, S. E. Persson, A. L. Piro, M. Rabus, M. Roth, J. M. Schiefelbein, S. Srivastav, M. Sullivan, N. B. Suntzeff, J. Surace, P. R. Woźnia, O. Yaron

摘要:

我们提出了近红外(NIR)时间序列光谱,以及补充紫外(UV),光学和近红外数据,Ia型超新星(SN Ia)iPTF 13 ebh,这是在两天内发现的估计爆炸时间。第一个近红外光谱是在爆炸后2.3天拍摄的,可能是迄今为止获得的Ia型超新星最早的近红外光谱。光谱中最显著的特征是几条近红外C I线,其中C I λ1.0693 μm线是在Ia超新星中观测到的最强的。有趣的是,没有强的光学C II对应物被发现,即使光学光谱时间序列开始早,是密集的节奏。除了在非常早期的时代,在几天内从爆炸的时间,我们表明,强的近红外C I相比,较弱的光学C II似乎是一般的超新星Ia。iPTF 13 ebh是一个快速的下降星,Δm15(B)= 1.79 $\pm$ 0.01,其绝对星等服从宽度-光度关系的线性部分。因此,它被归类为一个“过渡”事件,在正常的Ia超新星的快速下降端,而不是亚发光/91 bg类天体。iPTF 13 ebh的近红外光谱特性与正常和亚发光/91 bg类都不同,将这两类的观察特征联系起来。这些近红外观测结果表明,内核的成分和密度与91 bg类事件相似,并且在缓慢下降的Ia超新星中没有观察到一个深入的碳燃烧层。由早期光变曲线推断的爆发时间与Si II λ0.6355 μm线的速度演化也有很大的差异,这意味着一个约4天的长暗相。

英文摘要:

We present near-infrared (NIR) time-series spectroscopy, as well as complementary ultraviolet (UV), optical, and NIR data, of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) iPTF13ebh, which was discovered within two days from the estimated time of explosion. The first NIR spectrum was taken merely 2.3 days after explosion and may be the earliest NIR spectrum yet obtained of a SN Ia. The most striking features in the spectrum are several NIR C I lines, and the C I λ1.0693 μm line is the strongest ever observed in a SN Ia. Interestingly, no strong optical C II counterparts were found, even though the optical spectroscopic time series began early and is densely-cadenced. Except at the very early epochs, within a few days from the time of explosion, we show that the strong NIR C I compared to the weaker optical C II appears to be general in SNe Ia. iPTF13ebh is a fast decliner with Δm15(B) = 1.79 $\pm$ 0.01, and its absolute magnitude obeys the linear part of the width-luminosity relation. It is therefore categorized as a "transitional" event, on the fast-declining end of normal SNe Ia as opposed to subluminous/91bg-like objects. iPTF13ebh shows NIR spectroscopic properties that are distinct from both the normal and subluminous/91bg-like classes, bridging the observed characteristics of the two classes. These NIR observations suggest composition and density of the inner core similar to that of 91bg-like events, and a deep reaching carbon burning layer not observed in slower declining SNe Ia. There is also a substantial difference between the explosion times inferred from the early-time light curve and the velocity evolution of the Si II λ0.6355 μm line, implying a long dark phase of ~ 4 days.

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