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arXiv 2407.15768astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HEhep-ph
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SN 2023wrk的早期观测:一颗在外层抛射物中具有显著未燃烧碳的光亮型Ia超新星

Early-Time Observations of SN 2023wrk: A Luminous Type Ia Supernova with Significant Unburned Carbon in the Outer Ejecta

Jialian Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, Cristina Andrade, Pierre-Alexandre Duverne, Jujia Zhang, Liping Li, Zhenyu Wang, Felipe Navarete, Andrea Reguitti, Stefan Schuldt, Y… 展开作者

Jialian Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, Cristina Andrade, Pierre-Alexandre Duverne, Jujia Zhang, Liping Li, Zhenyu Wang, Felipe Navarete, Andrea Reguitti, Stefan Schuldt, Yongzhi Cai, Alexei V. Filippenko, Yi Yang, Thomas G. Brink, WeiKang Zheng, Ali Esamdin, Abdusamatjan Iskandar, Chunhai Bai, Jinzhong Liu, Xin Li, Maokai Hu, Gaici Li, Wenxiong Li, Xiaoran Ma, Shengyu Yan, Jun Mo, Christophe Adami, Dalya Akl, Sarah Antier, Eric Broens, Jean-Grégoire Ducoin, Eslam Elhosseiny, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael Freeberg, Priya Gokulass, Patrice Hello, Sergey Karpov, Isabel Márquez, Martin Mašek, Oleksandra Pyshna, Yodgor Rajabov, Denis Saint-Gelais, Marc Serrau, Oleksii Sokoliuk, Ali Takey, Manasanun Tanasan, Damien Turpin

AI总结:

本研究通过SN 2023wrk的早期测光和光谱观测,发现其具有强碳吸收线和复杂碳线演化,揭示燃料与灰烬的宏观混合,支持脉动延迟爆燃或富碳周介质模型,并探讨了富碳Ia超新星的多样性。

摘要:

我们展示了邻近型Ia超新星(SN)2023wrk的广泛测光和光谱观测,其距离约为40 Mpc。该超新星的最早探测可追溯到爆炸后数小时。在最初几天内,光变曲线显示出凸起特征,而B-V颜色为蓝色且几乎保持不变。整体光谱演化类似于SN 1991T/SN 1999aa型Ia超新星,而在最大光度后约-15.4天获取的首个光谱中,C II λ6580吸收线显得异常强。该碳特征在后续演化中迅速消失,但在峰值亮度前后重新出现。碳线的复杂演化以及在最早光谱中可能探测到的约4700 Å和5300 Å处的Ni III吸收表明燃料与灰烬发生了宏观混合。强碳线可能与超新星抛射物与未束缚碳的碰撞有关,这与脉动延迟爆燃或富碳周介质相互作用模型的预测一致。在那些早期具有强C II λ6580吸收的富碳Ia超新星中,C II与Si II的线强比以及B-V颜色演化表现出很大的多样性,这可能归因于未束缚碳的不同性质以及向外混合的56Ni。

英文摘要:

We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2023wrk at a distance of about 40 Mpc. The earliest detection of this SN can be traced back to a few hours after the explosion. Within the first few days the light curve shows a bump feature, while the B - V color is blue and remains nearly constant. The overall spectral evolution is similar to that of an SN 1991T/SN 1999aa-like SN Ia, while the C II $\lambda6580$ absorption line appears to be unusually strong in the first spectrum taken at $t \approx -$15.4 days after the maximum light. This carbon feature disappears quickly in subsequent evolution but it reappears at around the time of peak brightness. The complex evolution of the carbon line and the possible detection of Ni III absorption around 4700 Å and 5300 Å in the earliest spectra indicate macroscopic mixing of fuel and ash. The strong carbon lines is likely related to collision of SN ejecta with unbound carbon, consistent with the predictions of pulsational delayed-detonation or carbon-rich circumstellar-matter interaction models. Among those carbon-rich SNe Ia with strong C II $\lambda6580$ absorption at very early times, the line-strength ratio of C II to Si II and the B-V color evolution are found to exhibit large diversity, which may be attributed to different properties of unbound carbon and outward-mixing $^{56}$Ni.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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