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arXiv 1503.01938cond-mat.mes-hall
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含两个单畴纳米磁体的横向双量子点中电偶极诱导自旋共振

Electric-dipole-induced spin resonance in a lateral double quantum dot incorporating two single domain nanomagnets

F. Forster, M. Mühlbacher, D. Schuh, W. Wegscheider, S. Ludwig

摘要:

片上磁体可用于在纳米电子电路中实现相对大的局部磁场梯度。这样的场梯度为电子自旋量子比特的全电控制提供了可能性,其中重要的耦合常数关键地取决于详细的场分布。我们提出了一种横向限定在GaAs / AlGaAs异质结中的双量子点(QD)混合器件,该异质结包含两个单畴纳米磁体。它们具有明显不同的矫顽场,这使我们能够实现四种不同的局部非均匀场分布配置。我们进行直流传输光谱的保利自旋封锁制度,以及电偶极子诱导的自旋共振(EDSR)测量,以探索我们的混合纳米器件。表征两个纳米磁体,我们发现很好的协议与数值模拟。通过将EDSR测量与仅包含一个纳米磁体的第二双QD进行比较,我们揭示了每个QD具有一个磁体的重要优点:它促进了每个QD中的强场梯度,并且允许例如在EDSR实验中单独控制电子自旋。只有一个单域纳米磁体和共同的QD几何形状EDSR可能只在一个QD中进行。

英文摘要:

On-chip magnets can be used to implement relatively large local magnetic field gradients in na- noelectronic circuits. Such field gradients provide possibilities for all-electrical control of electron spin-qubits where important coupling constants depend crucially on the detailed field distribution. We present a double quantum dot (QD) hybrid device laterally defined in a GaAs / AlGaAs het- erostructure which incorporates two single domain nanomagnets. They have appreciably different coercive fields which allows us to realize four distinct configurations of the local inhomogeneous field distribution. We perform dc transport spectroscopy in the Pauli-spin blockade regime as well as electric-dipole-induced spin resonance (EDSR) measurements to explore our hybrid nanodevice. Characterizing the two nanomagnets we find excellent agreement with numerical simulations. By comparing the EDSR measurements with a second double QD incorporating just one nanomagnet we reveal an important advantage of having one magnet per QD: It facilitates strong field gradients in each QD and allows to control the electron spins individually for instance in an EDSR experi- ment. With just one single domain nanomagnet and common QD geometries EDSR can likely be performed only in one QD.

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