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arXiv 1503.00677quant-phmath.STstat.TH
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近最优量子层析成像:估计量和界

Near-optimal quantum tomography: estimators and bounds

Richard Kueng, Christopher Ferrie

摘要:

我们给出了任何量子态估计,这可以说是最突出的使用品质因数在量子态断层扫描的平均保真度上的界限。此外,这些界限可以在线计算-也就是说,当实验运行时。我们数值表明,这些界限是相当紧的密度矩阵的相关分布。我们还表明,贝叶斯均值估计是理想的意义上执行接近的界限,而不需要优化。我们的结果适用于所有有限维量子系统。

英文摘要:

We give bounds on the average fidelity achievable by any quantum state estimator, which is arguably the most prominently used figure of merit in quantum state tomography. Moreover, these bounds can be computed online---that is, while the experiment is running. We show numerically that these bounds are quite tight for relevant distributions of density matrices. We also show that the Bayesian mean estimator is ideal in the sense of performing close to the bound without requiring optimization. Our results hold for all finite dimensional quantum systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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