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arXiv 2601.04444quant-ph
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近似最优的纯态量子态重构与Pauli测量

Nearly Time-Optimal Pure State Tomography with Pauli Measurements

UT Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)

Sabee Grewal, Meghal Gupta, William He, Aniruddha Sen, Mihir Singhal

AI总结:

本文提出一种近最优的纯态量子态重构算法,利用单量子比特测量,在时间复杂度和复制复杂度上接近最优,输出高保真度的量子态估计。

摘要:

我们给出一种纯态量子态重构算法,使用仅单量子比特测量,实现了近最优的复制和时间复杂度。具体来说,给定$\widetilde{O}(2^n/ε)$个未知的$n$-量子比特纯态$|ψ\rangle$的副本,该算法仅使用非适应性的Pauli测量,运行时间$\widetilde{O}(2^n/ε)$,并以高概率输出保真度至少为$1-ε$的$|\widehatψ \rangle$。这是首个实现近最优运行时间的纯态量子态重构算法。

英文摘要:

We give an algorithm for pure state tomography with near-optimal copy and time complexity using only single-qubit measurements. Specifically, given $\widetilde{O}(2^n/ε)$ copies of an unknown $n$-qubit pure state $|ψ\rangle$, the algorithm performs only nonadaptive Pauli measurements, runs in time $\widetilde{O}(2^n/ε)$, and outputs $|\widehatψ \rangle$ with fidelity at least $1-ε$ with $|ψ\rangle$ with high probability. This is the first algorithm for pure state tomography that achieves near-optimal running time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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