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arXiv 1502.06465math.MGmath.DGmath.FA
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度量测度空间中具有里奇曲率下界的严格等周不等式

Sharp and rigid isoperimetric inequalities in metric-measure spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds

Fabio Cavalletti, Andrea Mondino

摘要:

证明了如果$(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$是度量测度空间,且$\mathfrak{m}(X)=1$具有(在综合意义上)由$K>0$下有界的里奇曲率和由$N\in [1,\infty)$上有界的维数,则经典的Lévy-Gromov等周不等式(以及最近由E. Milman对于任何$K\in \mathbb{R}$、$N\geq 1$和直径上界)成立,即$(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$的等周轮廓函数由模型空间的等周轮廓从下方界定。此外,如果相等达到某些体积$v \in (0,1)$和$K$是严格正的,那么空间必须是一个球形悬浮液,在这种情况下,我们完全分类的等周区域。最后,我们还建立了几乎刚性:如果对于一定体积的$v \in (0,1)$几乎达到相等,且$K$是严格正的,则空间必须是mGH接近于球悬挂。据我们所知,这是第一个关于满足里奇曲率下界的非光滑测度空间的等周比较的结果。符合我们假设的空间的例子包括黎曼流形满足里奇曲率下界的测量Gromov-Hausdorff极限和曲率从下有界的Alexandrov空间;即使在这些著名的空间类中,结果似乎也是新的。

英文摘要:

We prove that if $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ is a metric measure space with $\mathfrak{m}(X)=1$ having (in a synthetic sense) Ricci curvature bounded from below by $K>0$ and dimension bounded above by $N\in [1,\infty)$, then the classic Lévy-Gromov isoperimetric inequality (together with the recent sharpening counterparts proved in the smooth setting by E. Milman for any $K\in \mathbb{R}$, $N\geq 1$ and upper diameter bounds) hold, i.e. the isoperimetric profile function of $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ is bounded from below by the isoperimetric profile of the model space. Moreover, if equality is attained for some volume $v \in (0,1)$ and $K$ is strictly positive, then the space must be a spherical suspension and in this case we completely classify the isoperimetric regions. Finally we also establish the almost rigidity: if the equality is almost attained for some volume $v \in (0,1)$ and $K$ is strictly positive, then the space must be mGH close to a spherical suspension. To our knowledge this is the first result about isoperimetric comparison for non smooth metric measure spaces satisfying Ricci curvature lower bounds. Examples of spaces fitting our assumptions include measured Gromov-Hausdorff limits of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Ricci curvature lower bounds and Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded from below; the result seems new even in these celebrated classes of spaces.

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