arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1502.02607cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

Phase Diagram和压缩硒氢化物的高温超导性

Phase Diagram and High-Temperature Superconductivity of Compressed Selenium Hydrides

Shoutao Zhang, Yanchao Wang, Jurong Zhang, Hanyu Liu, Xin Zhong, Hai-Feng Song, Guochun Yang, Lijun Zhang, Yanming Ma

摘要:

最近在兆巴压力下发现的硫氧化物高温超导性(Tc = 190 K)打破了传统超导体Tc极限为40 K的传统观念,为在轻元素化合物中寻找新的高温超导体打开了大门。硒是硫的姐妹元素,也是硫的等电子元素,具有较大的原子核和较弱的电负性。硒是否具有类似的高温超导性仍然是一个谜,但它是一个相当感兴趣的课题。第一性原理群结构的预测进行了努力,以寻求在高压下的能量稳定和金属硒晶体。我们发现硒化物的相图与硫化物的相图有很大的不同,表现在新相的出现和相对稳定性的变化。在~120 GPa压力下发现了HSe 2、HSe和H3 Se三种稳定的金属物种,它们都表现出超导行为,其中富氢的HSe和H3 Se相在40-110 K范围内表现出高的Tc。我们的模拟建立了硒晶体的高温超导性质,并为实验验证提供了有用的途径。

英文摘要:

Recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity (Tc = 190 K) in sulfur hydrides at megabar pressures breaks the traditional belief on the Tc limit of 40 K for conventional superconductors, and open up the doors in searching new high-temperature superconductors in compounds made up of light elements. Selenium is a sister and isoelectronic element of sulfur, with a larger atomic core and a weaker electronegativity. Whether selenium hydrides share similar high-temperature superconductivity remains elusive, but it is a subject of considerable interest. First-principles swarm structure predictions are performed in an effort to seek for energetically stable and metallic selenium hydrides at high pressures. We find the phase diagram of selenium hydrides is rather different from its sulfur analogy, which is indicates by the emergence of new phases and the change of relative stabilities. Three stable and metallic species with stoichiometries of HSe2, HSe and H3Se are identified above ~120 GPa and they all exhibit superconductive behaviors, of which the hydrogen-rich HSe and H3Se phases show high Tc in the range of 40-110 K. Our simulations established the high-temperature superconductive nature of selenium hydrides and provided useful route for experimental verification.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑