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arXiv 1502.00936cond-mat.supr-con
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超导transition temperature在压缩硫介质中的压力和晶体结构依赖性的第一性原理研究

First-principles study of the pressure and crystal-structure dependences of the superconducting transition temperature in compressed sulfur hydrides

Ryosuke Akashi, Mitsuaki Kawamura, Shinji Tsuneyuki, Yusuke Nomura, Ryotaro Arita

摘要:

本文利用超导体的密度泛函理论,从第一性原理出发,计算了硫原子H $_{2}$ S和H $_{3}$ S的超导转变温度($T_{\rm c}$)。在$\lesssim$ 150 GPa的压力下,最近的实验中观察到的高值$T_{\rm c}$($\gtrsim$ 130 K)[A. P. Drozdov,M. I.我和埃克塞特。A. Troyan,arXiv:1412.0460]通过假设H $_{2}$ S分解成$R3m$ $_{3}$ S和S而精确地再现。对于较高的压力,计算的$T_{\rm c}$ s的$Im3m$ -H $_{3}$ S系统地高于那些$R3m$ -H $_{3}$ S和实验观察到的最大值(190 K),这表明另一个更高的- $T_{\rm c}$相的可能性。我们还从第一性原理量化了同位素效应,并证明了当多个结构相在能量上竞争时,同位素效应系数可以大于常规值(0.5)。

英文摘要:

We calculate superconducting transition temperatures ($T_{\rm c}$) in sulfur hydrides H$_{2}$S and H$_{3}$S from first principles using the density functional theory for superconductors. At pressures of $\lesssim$150 GPa, the high values of $T_{\rm c}$ ($\gtrsim$130 K) observed in the recent experiment [A. P. Drozdov, M. I. Eremets, and I. A. Troyan, arXiv:1412.0460] are accurately reproduced by assuming that H$_{2}$S decomposes into $R3m$-H$_{3}$S and S. For the higher pressures, the calculated $T_{\rm c}$s for $Im3m$-H$_{3}$S are systematically higher than those for $R3m$-H$_{3}$S and the experimentally observed maximum value (190 K), which suggests the possibility of another higher-$T_{\rm c}$ phase. We also quantify the isotope effect from first principles and demonstrate that the isotope effect coefficient can be larger than the conventional value (0.5) when multiple structural phases energetically compete.

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