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arXiv 1502.01613math.NAcs.NA
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无限阿诺德i指数积分器用于线性非齐次常微分方程

The infinite Arnoldi exponential integrator for linear inhomogeneous ODEs

KTH Royal Institute of Technology(皇家理工学院);SeRC Swedish e-Science Research Center(瑞典电子科学研究中心)

Antti Koskela, Elias Jarlebring

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于阿诺德i方法的指数积分器,用于求解线性非齐次常微分方程,通过将非齐次项表示为基函数的线性组合,将问题转化为无限维线性齐次方程,从而扩展有限维Krylov方法。

摘要:

指数积分器利用Krylov近似矩阵函数已证明对某些常微分方程的时间积分有效。特别是对于线性齐次ODEs,指数积分器等价于近似矩阵指数与向量的乘积。本文考虑线性非齐次ODEs,y'(t)=Ay(t)+g(t),其中g(t)满足一定正则性条件。我们推导出一种算法,等价于使用阿诺德i方法近似矩阵指数与向量的乘积。构造基于将g(t)表示为给定基函数[ϕ_i]_{i=0}^∞的线性组合,这些基函数具有特殊性质。这些性质使得非齐次ODE可重述为无限维线性齐次ODE。此外,无限维线性齐次ODE具有直接允许扩展有限维线性ODE的Krylov方法的性质。尽管构造基于无限维算子,算法可通过有限大小矩阵和向量的操作实现。这种构造在许多方面类似于非线性本征值问题的无限阿诺德i方法。我们证明在某些自然条件下算法的收敛性,并通过来自偏微分方程离散化的示例展示算法特性。

英文摘要:

Exponential integrators that use Krylov approximations of matrix functions have turned out to be efficient for the time-integration of certain ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This holds in particular for linear homogeneous ODEs, where the exponential integrator is equivalent to approximating the product of the matrix exponential and a vector. In this paper, we consider linear inhomogeneous ODEs, $y'(t)=Ay(t)+g(t)$, where the function $g(t)$ is assumed to satisfy certain regularity conditions. We derive an algorithm for this problem which is equivalent to approximating the product of the matrix exponential and a vector using Arnoldi's method. The construction is based on expressing the function $g(t)$ as a linear combination of given basis functions $[ϕ_i]_{i=0}^\infty$ with particular properties. The properties are such that the inhomogeneous ODE can be restated as an infinite-dimensional linear homogeneous ODE. Moreover, the linear homogeneous infinite-dimensional ODE has properties that directly allow us to extend a Krylov method for finite-dimensional linear ODEs. Although the construction is based on an infinite-dimensional operator, the algorithm can be carried out with operations involving matrices and vectors of finite size. This type of construction resembles in many ways the infinite Arnoldi method for nonlinear eigenvalue problems. We prove convergence of the algorithm under certain natural conditions, and illustrate properties of the algorithm with examples stemming from the discretization of partial differential equations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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