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arXiv 1412.8409math.CO
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含空单元的正方形双曲Heffter阵列

Square Integer Heffter Arrays with Empty Cells

D. S. Archdeacon, J. H. Dinitz, D. M. Donovan, Ermine Şule Yaızı

摘要:

Heffter阵列$H(m,n;s,t)$是具有来自$\mathbb{Z}_{2ms+1}$的非零条目的$m \times n$矩阵,使得$i)$每行包含$s$填充的单元并且每列包含$t$填充的单元,$ii)$每行和列总和为0,并且$iii)$没有来自$\{x,-x\}$的元素出现两次。Heffter数组在将完全图$K_{2nm+1}$嵌入到可定向曲面上时非常有用,其中嵌入具有每条边恰好与一个$s-$循环和一个$t-$循环相邻的属性。Archdeacon,Boothby和Dinitz证明了这些数组可以在$s=m$的情况下构造,即每个单元格都被填充。在本文中,我们集中在方形阵列的空单元,其中每行和每列是$0$在$\mathbb{Z}$。我们解决了这个案子的大部分案例。

英文摘要:

A Heffter array $H(m,n;s,t)$ is an $m \times n$ matrix with nonzero entries from $\mathbb{Z}_{2ms+1}$ such that $i)$ each row contains $s$ filled cells and each column contains $t$ filled cells, $ii)$ every row and column sum to 0, and $iii)$ no element from $\{x,-x\}$ appears twice. Heffter arrays are useful in embedding the complete graph $K_{2nm+1}$ on an orientable surface where the embedding has the property that each edge borders exactly one $s-$cycle and one $t-$cycle. Archdeacon, Boothby and Dinitz proved that these arrays can be constructed in the case when $s=m$, i.e. every cell is filled. In this paper we concentrate on square arrays with empty cells where every row sum and every column sum is $0$ in $\mathbb{Z}$. We solve most of the instances of this case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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