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arXiv 1412.8166cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有朗道能级混合和有限阱厚的$ν=5/2$分数量子霍尔态的Phase diagram和边缘态

Phase diagram and edge states of the $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state with Landau level mixing and finite well thickness

Anthony Tylan-Tyler, Yuli Lyanda-Geller

摘要:

由于$ν=5/2$分数量子霍尔效应的基态可能具有非阿贝尔激发,因此它是一个具有强烈实验和理论兴趣的系统,但是基态的确切性质仍然没有确定。我们提出了一个精确的对角化研究的电子系统的磁盘配置,包括朗道能级(LL)混合和量子阱限制的电子的有限厚度的影响的结果。基态的两个主要候选者之间的简并性,Pfckan和反Pfckan,被打破的相互作用与一个中和的背景下,除了包括两个和三体相互作用通过LL混合。由于在盘配置中的中和背景,当LL混合被打开时,存在从反-Pfiran到Pfiran的相变,这与在球形几何形状中观察到的形成鲜明对比。LL混合导致电荷$e/4$准空穴尺寸增加。LL混合相互作用也被证明可以克服边缘重建的影响。由于有限的厚度效应,这些性能显着增强。我们还发现,只有Pfronan和反Pfronan态继续拥有有限宽度的能隙,而可压缩条纹态的间隙关闭。

英文摘要:

The $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall effect is a system of intense experimental and theoretical interest as its ground state may host non-abelian excitations, but the exact nature of the ground state is still undetermined. We present the results of an exact diagonalization study of an electron system in the disk configuration including the effects of Landau level (LL) mixing and the finite thickness of the quantum well confining the electrons. The degeneracy between the two leading candidates for the ground state, the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian, is broken by interactions with a neutralizing background, in addition to the inclusion of two- and three-body interactions via LL mixing. As a result of the neutralizing background in the disc configuration, there is a phase transition from the anti-Pfaffian to the Pfaffian as LL mixing is turned on, in stark contrast to what is observed in a spherical geometry. The LL mixing leads to an increased charge $e/4$ quasihole size. LL mixing interactions are also shown to overcome the effects of edge reconstruction. Due to finite thickness effects, these properties are enhanced dramatically. We also find that only the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian states continue to possess energy gaps at finite width, while gaps for compressible stripe states close.

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