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arXiv 1410.6366astro-ph.GA
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IRAS16293-2422中水氘化的化学模拟

Chemical modeling of water deuteration in IRAS16293-2422

V. Wakelam, C. Vastel, Y. Aikawa, A. Coutens, S. Bottinelli, E. Caux

摘要:

IRAS 16293-2422是一颗经过充分研究的低质量原恒星,其特征是氘分馏水平很高。通过对HDO的详细多线分析发现,在原恒星包层的视线范围内,还存在一个富含单氘水和双氘水的吸收层。为了模拟这个来源中的化学,气体颗粒化学代码Nautilus与扩展的氘网络一起使用。对于原恒星包层,我们求解了原恒星核模型中下落流体包层中的化学反应网络。对于前景云,我们探讨了几个物理条件(密度,宇宙电离率,C/O比)。本文的主要结果是,在IRAS 16293 -2422的内部区域观测到的H2O,HDO和D2 O的气相丰度低于由一维动力学/化学(热corino)模型预测的那些,其中冰被完全蒸发。由于吸附/蒸发的竞争,在信封的外部的丰度呈现混乱的配置文件,非常不同的恒定丰度假设的分析的意见。我们还发现,在吸收层中观察到的气相H2O,HDO和D2 O的大丰度更有可能解释由放热表面反应,而不是光解吸过程。

英文摘要:

IRAS 16293-2422 is a well studied low-mass protostar characterized by a strong level of deuterium fractionation. In the line of sight of the protostellar envelope, an additional absorption layer, rich in singly and doubly deuterated water has been discovered by a detailed multiline analysis of HDO. To model the chemistry in this source, the gas-grain chemical code Nautilus has been used with an extended deuterium network. For the protostellar envelope, we solve the chemical reaction network in infalling fluid parcels in a protostellar core model. For the foreground cloud, we explored several physical conditions (density, cosmic ionization rate, C/O ratio). The main results of the paper are that gas-phase abundances of H2O, HDO and D2O observed in the inner regions of IRAS16293-2422 are lower than those predicted by a 1D dynamical/chemical (hot corino) model in which the ices are fully evaporated. The abundance in the outer part of the envelope present chaotic profiles due to adsorption/evaporation competition, very different from the constant abundance assumed for the analysis of the observations. We also found that the large abundances of gas-phase H2O, HDO and D2O observed in the absorption layer are more likely explained by exothermic surface reactions rather than photodesorption processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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