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arXiv 1409.8501cond-mat.quant-gas
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光晶格中多体态的显微研究

Microscopy of many-body states in optical lattices

Christian Gross, Immanuel Bloch

摘要:

光晶格中的超冷原子已经被证明可以提供一个非常干净和可控的环境来探索物质的量子多体相。现在,这种晶格结构中的原子成像已经达到了单原子灵敏检测的水平,并结合了最高分辨率,达到了单个晶格位置的水平。这为量子多体系统的表征和控制开辟了全新的机会。在这里,我们简要介绍了这一领域,并探讨为未来的研究提供的机会。

英文摘要:

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have proven to provide an extremely clean and controlled setting to explore quantum many-body phases of matter. Now, imaging of atoms in such lattice structures has reached the level of single-atom sensitive detection combined with the highest resolution down to the level of individual lattice sites. This has opened up fundamentally new opportunities for the characterization and the control of quantum many-body systems. Here we give a brief overview of this field and explore the opportunities offered for future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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