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arXiv 1409.8461cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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用排列张量表示的连续位错动力学多极展开

Multipole expansion of continuum dislocations dynamics in terms of alignment tensors

Thomas Hochrainer

摘要:

基于位错的塑性建模是材料科学与连续介质力学交叉的核心挑战之一。发展位错的连续理论需要解决两个长期存在的问题:(i)找到一个合理数量的变量的位错运动学的忠实表示和(ii)根据这些变量导出位错动力学的平均描述(即材料定律)。在本文中,我们解决了第一个问题。这是通过一个多极扩展的位错密度在所谓的对齐张量包含位错密度和位错曲率的方向分布。由高维位错密度理论导出了这些张量的演化方程。这种层次的低阶封闭近似导致连续位错动力学模型,只有很少的内部变量。展望更精细的理论和当前面临的挑战,位错密度建模进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Dislocation based modeling of plasticity is one of the central challenges at the crossover of materials science and continuum mechanics. Developing a continuum theory of dislocations requires the solution of two long standing problems: (i) to find a faithful representation of dislocation kinematics with a reasonable number of variables and (ii) to derive averaged descriptions of the dislocation dynamics (i.e. material laws) in terms of these variables. In the current paper we solve the first problem. This is achieved through a multipole expansion of the dislocation density in terms of so-called alignment tensors containing the directional distribution of dislocation density and dislocation curvature. A hierarchy of evolution equations of these tensors is derived from a higher dimensional dislocation density theory. Low order closure approximations of this hierarchy lead to continuum dislocation dynamics models with only few internal variables. Perspectives for more refined theories and current challenges in dislocation density modeling are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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