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arXiv 1409.5151physics.acc-ph
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用于短脉冲电子源的小型射频聚焦透镜光注入器的研制

Development Of A Compact Photo-injector With RF-focusing Lens For Short Pulse Electron Source Application

Alexander Grabenhofer, Douglas W. Eaton, Young-Min Shin

摘要:

为了研制紧凑型超快电子源系统,我们目前正在通过一系列综合建模分析过程,设计一种具有射频聚焦结构的短脉冲射频电子枪。利用多物理场模拟器系统地研究了带输入耦合器的2.5单元谐振腔的电磁设计、光发射电子束团的加速动力学、带输入耦合器的射频透镜的电磁设计以及聚焦电子束团的相空间分析。2.856 GHz谐振腔几何结构的所有特征都经过精确设计,加速能量范围从100 keV到500 keV(安全限制),由我们的5 MW S波段速调管供电。速调管(Thales TH 2163)和调制器系统(ScandiNova K1交钥匙系统)已成功安装并测试。速调管系统的性能测试表明,根据操作规范,峰值输出功率> 5 MW。在准相对论能量下,该电子源能产生100 fC- 1 pC的电子聚束,脉冲宽度接近30 fs - 1 ps,横向尺寸为几百微米。PIC模拟表明,电子聚束经历快速的RF加速,迅速达到所需的能量,这可以通过调节RF注入相位和输入驱动功率来控制。已经表明,还可以使用RF透镜纵向聚焦/压缩聚束,这也将允许我们控制系统的时间分辨率。虽然我们的主要分析是在2.5电池设计上进行的,但我们也在研究半电池(单腔)设计,该设计有望以简单的配置提供相同范围的光束能量。

英文摘要:

For development of compact ultrafast electron source system, we are currently designing a short-pulse RF-gun with RF focusing structure by means of a series of comprehensive modeling analysis processes. EM design of a 2.5 cell resonant cavity with input coupler, acceleration dynamics of photo-emitted electron bunch, EM design of RF-lens with input coupler, and phasespace analysis of focused electron bunch are systematically examined with multi-physics simulators. All the features of the 2.856 GHz cavity geometry were precisely engineered for acceleration energies ranging from 100 keV to 500 keV (safety limited) to be powered by our 5 MW S-band klystron. The klystron (Thales TH2163) and modulator system (ScandiNova K1 turnkey system) were successfully installed and tested. Performance tests of the klystron system show peak output power > 5 MW, as per operation specifications. At the quasi-relativistic energies, the electron source is capable of generating 100fC -- 1 pC electron bunch with pulse duration close to 30 fs -- 1 ps and transverse size of a few hundred microns. PIC simulations have shown that the electron bunch undergoes fast RF acceleration, rapidly reaching the desired energies, which can be controlled by tuning RF injection phase and input driving power. It has been shown that it is possible to also focus/compress the bunch longitudinally using a RF-lens, which would allow us to control the temporal resolution of the system as well. While our primary analysis has been performed on a 2.5 cell design, we are also looking into half-cell (single cavity) design that is expected to provide the same range of beam energy with a simple configuration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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