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arXiv 1408.3261cond-mat.soft
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高浓度粘性悬浮液的屈服与变形速率有关

The yielding of concentrated cohesive suspensions can be deformation rate dependent

Richard Buscall, Peter J. Scales, Anthony D. Stickland, Hui-En Teo, Tiara E. Kusuma, Sayuri Rubasingha, Daniel R. Lester

摘要:

浓缩的粘性悬浮液的屈服可以是变形速率依赖性的。其结果之一是,单个悬浮液可以以几种不同的方式存在,这取决于它是如何测试的,或者更一般地说,取决于它是如何流动的。我们已经看到各种各样的赫歇尔-巴尔克利流动,高度非单调的流动曲线和高度不稳定或混乱的产量,所有这些都在一个悬浮液中。在控制速率测试中,人们看到变形速率的系统效应。在受控压力测试中,事情更加微妙。尽管步进应力蠕变测试将引起可再现的行为,但任何试图通过例如以不适当的速率步进或扫描应力来确定流动曲线的尝试都可能导致高度不可再现的行为。

英文摘要:

The yielding of concentrated cohesive suspensions can be deformation-rate dependent. One consquence of this is that a single suspension can present in one several different ways, depending upon how it is tested, or more generally, how it is caused to flow. We have seen variously Herschel-Bulkley flow, highly non-monotonic flow curves and highly erratic or chaotic yield, all in one suspension. In controlled-rate testing one sees a systematic effect of deformation rate. In controlled stress testing, matters are more subtle. Whereas step-stress creep testing will elicit reproducible behaviour, any attempt to determine a flow curve by, e.g. stepping up or sweeping stress at an inappropriate rate can lead to highly irreproducible behaviour.

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