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arXiv 0810.3551cond-mat.softcond-mat.dis-nn
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浓非结晶胶体悬浮液的粘弹性和剪切流动:与模态耦合理论的比较

Viscoelasticity and shear flow of concentrated, non-crystallizing colloidal suspensions: Comparison with Mode-Coupling Theory

Miriam Siebenbuerger, Matthias Fuchs, Henning Winter, Matthias Ballauff

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的流变学研究的热敏颗粒分散在水中的悬浮液。这些颗粒的体积分数可以通过系统的温度以连续的方式调节。由于颗粒的有限多分散性(标准偏差:17%),结晶被抑制并且没有流体-晶体转变介入。因此,在线性粘弹性状态下的模量$G'$和$G"$以及流动曲线(剪切应力$σ(\dotγ)$作为剪切速率$\dotγ$的函数)可以在流体区域中直到玻璃化转变附近测量。此外,可以在8个数量级的剪切速率范围内获得流动曲线,而可以测量跨越9个数量级的$G'$和$G"$。特别强调精确测量到最小的剪切速率/频率。它表明,模式耦合理论广义的集成通过瞬态框架提供了一个完整的描述的流动曲线,以及与一组定义良好的参数的浓悬浮液的粘弹性行为。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive rheological study of a suspension of thermosensitive particles dispersed in water. The volume fraction of these particles can be adjusted by the temperature of the system in a continuous fashion. Due to the finite polydispersity of the particles (standard deviation: 17%), crystallization is suppressed and no fluid-crystal transition intervenes. Hence, the moduli $G'$ and $G"$ in the linear viscoelastic regime as well as the flow curves (shear stress $σ(\dotγ)$ as the function of the shear rate $\dotγ$) could be measured in the fluid region up to the vicinity of the glass transition. Moreover, flow curves could be obtained over a range of shear rates of 8 orders of magnitude while $G'$ and $G"$ could be measured spanning over 9 orders of magnitude. Special emphasis has been laid on precise measurements down to the smallest shear rates/frequencies. It is demonstrated that mode-coupling theory generalized in the integration through transients framework provides a full description of the flow curves as well as the viscoelastic behavior of concentrated suspensions with a single set of well-defined parameters.

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